How to Set Up Automatic Grading for R Programming in Your LMS
Articles
November 8, 2024

How to automatically grade R assignments

In 30 seconds...

Learn how to set up automatic grading for R assignments, helping students build essential data science skills with instant feedback in CodeGrade. This guide covers creating quizzes, uploading files, and configuring tests to streamline R coding practice in any course.

In today’s data-driven world, students across a range of disciplines are increasingly required to understand data manipulation, statistical analysis, and visualization.

R programming serves as a powerful tool to equip them with these skills, fostering critical thinking and technical abilities in data science. By implementing automatic grading for R assignments, you can streamline grading processes and provide timely feedback, allowing students to focus on learning these essential skills.

R is used in courses like:

  • Data Science and Data Analysis: R is essential in data science courses for statistical analysis, data visualization, and predictive modeling, making it a go-to for students learning to analyze complex datasets.
  • Statistics and Mathematics: Courses in statistics and quantitative methods often include R, as it allows students to apply statistical techniques and visualize their results.
  • Bioinformatics and Life Sciences: With large datasets becoming the norm in biology and genomics, R is commonly used to analyze and visualize biological data.
  • Public Health and Epidemiology: Public health courses often use R to teach students data analysis and visualization skills necessary for interpreting health data and understanding disease patterns.
  • Psychology and Social Sciences: R is increasingly included in social science courses, enabling students to conduct statistical analyses on research data and interpret their findings effectively.
  • Economics and Finance: R is also popular in economics and finance for analyzing time series data, running simulations, and creating financial models.

How can students learn?

As we’ve seen, many students learning R come from disciplines outside of traditional computer science courses. This makes the role of assessment and feedback even more crucial for beginner coders. It can be an intimidating skill to learn with a steep learning curve. 

Students benefit from small frequent practice opportunities to build their confidence and get them used to writing code. Having automatic feedback at every stage supports this process and prepares them for larger projects.

CodeGrade’s lightweight IDE integrates into your LMS, giving students instant feedback when they run their code. You can do this using our Quiz feature, where students write their code snippet. When they press “Run”, their code executes automatically against the tests you defined. Use an Input/Output test to verify the accuracy of your students' programs, ensuring they produce the correct results for their solutions.

In this assignment, students work with a .csv file containing financial data from a record store. They are tasked with calculating the total profits and finding the average price per CD.

Here’s how we set it up.

Step 1: Install R

In the setup tab, we install R with the following script:

set -e

sudo apt update

sudo apt install dirmngr gnupg apt-transport-https ca-certificates software-properties-common

sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys E298A3A825C0D65DFD57CBB651716619E084DAB9

sudo add-apt-repository 'deb https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/linux/ubuntu focal-cran40/'

sudo apt install r-base

This script ensures that R is sourced from the official repository, allowing us to download the latest version of the R Project for Ubuntu 20.04.

Step 2: Upload additional files

Here, we upload the .csv file containing the data that students will work with, which will be used for our tests. This setup means students won’t need to upload the .csv file themselves—they only need to submit their R code.

Now we move to the tests tab.

Want to give your R students more practice opportunities? Talk with us today.

Step 3: Setup files

In the tests tab, we place the .csv file in the root directory to ensure easy access for running our tests.

Step 4: Add a quiz

We set up a coding question within the quiz, optionally providing starter code to guide students. For this question, we include the function definition, and students are expected to implement the function's logic.

After connecting our rubric, we can use an IO Test block to execute the student's file and compare the expected output with the actual results. We run the file using the `Rscript` command, which allows us to execute R files as standalone scripts.

With the assignment set up, it’s ready for students to start coding! When they run their code, they’ll see a detailed breakdown of the test cases, allowing them to spot any errors and iteratively improve their solution. This feedback loop reinforces learning by encouraging problem-solving and revision. 

You can control how much feedback students receive; early in the course, more guidance can be beneficial, while later assignments might work best with limited hints to encourage independent problem-solving before final submission.

In conclusion

By setting up R assignments with automatic grading, educators can create a supportive and engaging learning environment for students from diverse backgrounds. CodeGrade’s seamless integration, instant feedback, and flexible testing options make it easier for students to grasp data analysis concepts and hone their coding skills at their own pace. With each assignment, students gain confidence in R, preparing them for more advanced data challenges in their fields. Automatic grading for R not only lightens the grading load for instructors but also transforms R learning into a more interactive, student-centered experience.

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