In our latest webinar, we tell you everything you need to know about autograding code structure using Semgrep in CodeGrade, including many practical step by step examples! This webinar was part of our monthly CodeGrade Webinars series and was recorded live on April 1st 2022 - available on-demand now.
Semgrep and CodeGrade
Traditional linters, like pylint for Python or eslint for JavaScript, are easily used in CodeGrade and great for general, broad language standards, but not for specific code structure checks. Semgrep is a tool that can do static code analysis on the structure of code, based on very simple patterns you provide it. Originally designed to find security vulnerabilities in code, Semgrep is an open-source tool by the software security company r2c (originally developed at Facebook) that supports many programming languages like Go, Java, JavaScript, Python and Ruby, with languages like PHP and C currently being beta-tested.
With Semgrep, you can use simple YAML configuration files that include patterns to look for specific structures in code. In the webinar, Devin will go over the basics of these patterns and rule files. You can also find more information in Semgrep's official documentation here: https://semgrep.dev/docs/. Using these configuration files is way easier and portable than creating your own script and parsing the AST (Abstract Syntax Tree) yourself each time you want to assess code structure.
Finally, as mentioned in the webinar, a great place to try out your patterns is using Semgrep's Playground, which can be found here: https://semgrep.dev/playground.
CodeGrade has built in support for Semgrep in it's Unit Test step and has made Semgrep into an education-ready tool. Specifically for education, we have added the `match-expected` field in the rule YAML, which you can use to look for both wanted and unwanted structures.
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